Katzunghaus & Trautsonhaus
Herzog-Friedrich-Straße 16 / 20
Worth knowing
Herzog-Friedrich-Straße is home to some of the most beautiful Gothic houses in Innsbruck. It is worth taking a close look at the façades, bay windows, reliefs and frescoes. The Katzunghaus at Herzog-Friedrich-Strasse 16 today houses the Café Katzung. The reliefs on the bay window on the corner of Riesengasse, which depict a late medieval tournament, are particularly worth seeing. In Maximilian's time, knightly competitions were regularly held in this square to entertain the emperor, nobility and visitors. His second wife Bianca Maria Sforza in particular, who spent many years at court in Innsbruck, organised these show tournaments to ward off the boredom of the small town. Despite the lavish court household, Innsbruck could not compete with her native Milan, where Leonardo da Vinci was employed as a court artist and master builder at the time.
Also worth seeing is the Trautsonhauswhich is flanked by a Gothic fountain. The building is named after Hereditary Marshal von Trautson, who acquired the house in 1541. The building was remodelled by Gregor Türing, one of Innsbruck's most important Gothic master builders. After the war, the bomb-damaged building had to be renovated again. The Gothic inner courtyard is worth a short detour. It shows the classic structure of Innsbruck's stone residential buildings of the time with a shaft and staircase.
Türing dynasty of master builders: Innsbruck becomes a cosmopolitan city
Siegmund der Münzreiche was the one who brought Niklas Türing (1427 - 1496) to Innsbruck in the 15th century. The Türings were a family of stonemasons and master builders from what is now Swabia, which at the time was part of the Habsburg Monarchy as part of Vorderösterreich. Innsbruck had been the royal seat of the Tyrolean princes for several decades, but the architectural splendour had not yet arrived north of the Alps. The city was a collection of wooden houses and not very prestigious. For craftsmen and master builders, golden times were dawning, which were to gather even more momentum under Maximilian. There was a real building boom. Aristocrats wanted to have a residence in the city in order to be as close as possible to the centre of power. In the days before the press, a functioning postal system, fax and e-mail, politics was mainly played out through direct contact.
In the course of the late Middle Ages, the early Gothic period and later the Renaissance gave Europe a new architectural guise with a new understanding of architecture and aesthetics. Buildings such as Notre Dame or the Minster of York set the trend that would characterise the whole of Europe until the onset of the Baroque period. Pointed towers, ribbed vaults, bay windows and playful carvings depicting everyday courtly life are some of the typical features that make the heterogeneous style recognisable. The work of the Türings can be traced particularly well in the old town centre. Many of the town houses still have Gothic ground plans, courtyards and carvings. Niklas Türing is responsible for the famous
The Türings shaped Gothic Innsbruck in the transitional period between the Middle Ages and early modern times. Niklas Türing is responsible for the Goldene Dachl to a large extent. He also created the statue of the castle giant Haidl, a particularly tall member of Siegmund's bodyguard, which can be seen today in the town tower. Emperor Maximilian held him in such high esteem that he allowed him to place the family coat of arms of the Türings and his wife, a fountain and a fish, in the vault of the Goldenen Dachls to immortalise him. His son Gregor immortalised himself with the Trautsonhaus in der Herzog-Friedrich-Straße und am Burgriesenhaus in the Domgasse. The last of the Türings to have an influence on the Innsbruck building scene was Niklas Türing the Younger, who began planning the Hofkirche together with Andrea Crivelli. In the 16th and 17th centuries, the influence of the Gothic style began to wane, especially in what is now Austria. Churches in particular were increasingly remodelled and rebuilt in the Baroque style as part of the Counter-Reformation. Today, Türingstraße in the east of Innsbruck is a reminder of the early modern dynasty of master builders.